Ghana NDC evidence portal
PA–POA linkages
Trace enabling relationships, synergies, dependencies and potential overlaps.
| Relationship | Strength | Evidence | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| GHG relationship | Moderate | Requires validation | Reduced woodfuel/charcoal demand from clean cooking scale-up relieves extraction pressure on forests under active restoration. |
| GHG relationship | Strong | Requires validation | Sustainable charcoal production draws directly on the forest resource base managed under the forest conservation programme. |
| Technology relationship | Strong | Requires validation | EV mitigation potential is only as clean as the grid: PA12's real ERP depends on the emission factor delivered by PA8's renewable build-out. |
| Enabling relationship | Strong | Requires validation | Battery storage is the enabling technology that lets low-carbon electricity supply integrate variable renewables without curtailment. |
| GHG relationship | Moderate | Requires validation | Demand-side efficiency (PA3) reduces the renewable capacity PA9/PA8 must build to meet the same demand — complementary mitigation stacking. |
| Potential overlap / double-counting risk | Strong | Source-grounded | PA15 covers organic-waste-to-biogas activity; PA27 is a standalone biogas-for-cooking PA. Verify these are not the same digesters counted against two PAs. |
| Potential overlap / double-counting risk | Strong | Source-grounded | PA1's own PoA5 is literally 'Biogas cooking solutions' while PA27 is entirely 'Bioenergy solution for cooking' — high risk the same installations are double-counted across PA1 and PA27. |
| Potential overlap / double-counting risk | Strong | Source-grounded | PA16, PA17 and PA32 share the identical PA Theme 'Protecting climate-sensitive water resources' in the source workbook despite different PA codes/sectors — verify these are distinct interventions, not one activity registered three times. |
| Potential overlap / double-counting risk | Strong | Source-grounded | See PA16↔PA32 note — same shared-theme issue applies to PA17. |
| Adaptation–mitigation synergy | Strong | Requires validation | Water and sanitation infrastructure (WASH) are physically and operationally interlinked; climate-proofing one affects the other's resilience. |
| Adaptation–mitigation synergy | Strong | Requires validation | Climate-smart agriculture and agroforestry are a standard priority pairing for landscape-level mitigation and resilience. |
| Adaptation–mitigation synergy | Moderate | Requires validation | Both PAs target 'building resilience in vulnerable landscapes' — shared beneficiary communities and land-use planning. |
| SDG co-benefit relationship | Weak | Requires validation | Gender mainstreaming applies across all PAs; shown schematically to a representative sample rather than to every node. |
| SDG co-benefit relationship | Weak | Requires validation | Gender-responsive implementation is an explicit cross-cutting requirement of Ghana's NDC 3.0. |
| SDG co-benefit relationship | Weak | Requires validation | Gender-responsive implementation is an explicit cross-cutting requirement of Ghana's NDC 3.0. |
| SDG co-benefit relationship | Weak | Requires validation | Gender-responsive implementation is an explicit cross-cutting requirement of Ghana's NDC 3.0. |
| Data/MRV relationship | Moderate | Requires validation | Early-warning and climate-services data feed climate-proofing decisions in the water sector. |
| Data/MRV relationship | Moderate | Requires validation | Climate advisories (targeting 2,000,000 farmers) feed directly into climate-smart agriculture planning. |
| Data/MRV relationship | Moderate | Requires validation | Early-warning alerts (targeting 24,000,000 people) underpin climate-health emergency response planning. |
| Financial relationship | Strong | Source-grounded | PA25 (CDR/Article 6 unlocking) sits alongside the Article 6 carbon-finance pipeline shared with every PL/EPL/WL-tagged PA in the workbook — PA1 is one of ~19 such PAs. |
| Financial relationship | Strong | Source-grounded | Shares the Article 6 eligibility pipeline (A6 status: EPL/PL/WL tags present) and CMO oversight with PA25. |
| Financial relationship | Strong | Source-grounded | Shares the Article 6 eligibility pipeline (A6 status: EPL) and CMO oversight with PA25. |
| Financial relationship | Strong | Source-grounded | Shares the Article 6 eligibility pipeline (A6 status mix incl. WL/PL/EPL) and CMO oversight with PA25. |
| Financial relationship | Strong | Source-grounded | Shares the Article 6 eligibility pipeline (A6 status mix incl. WL/PL/EPL) and CMO oversight with PA25. |
| Financial relationship | Moderate | Source-grounded | Shares the Article 6 eligibility pipeline (A6 status mix incl. WL/PL) and CMO oversight with PA25. |
| Financial relationship | Strong | Source-grounded | Shares the Article 6 eligibility pipeline (A6 status mix incl. PL/WL/EPL) and CMO oversight with PA25. |
| Enabling relationship | Moderate | Requires validation | The VEC net-zero corridor concept requires integrated renewable supply as foundational infrastructure. |
| Enabling relationship | Moderate | Requires validation | The VEC corridor concept assumes electrified transport within the zone. |
| Enabling relationship | Moderate | Requires validation | The VEC corridor concept assumes efficient/low-carbon industrial production within the zone. |
| Enabling relationship | Moderate | Requires validation | City-wide resilient infrastructure planning is a precondition for climate-proofing specific water infrastructure investments. |
| Enabling relationship | Weak | Requires validation | Resilient infrastructure planning provides the siting/design standards that rail infrastructure (PA13) should follow. |
| Technology relationship | Moderate | Requires validation | Industrial energy efficiency and green cooling both target commercial/institutional equipment upgrades — shared supplier and financing channels. |