Energy transition
Programmes connected to this national thematic area.
Ghana NDC evidence portal
Themes, risks and trade
Understand social, economic, fiscal, trade and just-transition implications.
Adaptation and resilience
Programmes connected to this national thematic area.
Nature-based solution & removals
Programmes connected to this national thematic area.
Circular economy for industry and waste
Programmes connected to this national thematic area.
Sustainable transport & infrastructure
Programmes connected to this national thematic area.
| Policy Action | Social | Trade | Fiscal risk | Trade risk | Just transition | Priority safeguard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PA1 · Scale-up the adoption of market-based cleaner cooking solutionsEnergy | 5.0 | 3.0 | Medium | Low | High | Use tiered consumer finance, safety enforcement, local stove production, health monitoring and a transition plan for charcoal and fuelwood workers. |
| PA2 · Sustainable charcoal productionEnergy | 4.0 | 3.0 | Low | Low | High | Link kiln finance to legal wood supply, traceability, producer cooperatives, occupational safety and alternative livelihoods. |
| PA3 · Promoting energy efficiency in electrical appliancesEnergy | 4.0 | 5.0 | Low | Medium | Medium | Combine minimum standards with rebates, appliance finance, customs enforcement, local assembly, repair skills and e-waste take-back. |
| PA4 · Nuclear power for economic developmentEnergy | 4.0 | 5.0 | High | High | High | Apply independent regulation, transparent least-cost analysis, localisation targets, workforce planning, emergency preparedness, waste funding and public participation. |
| PA5 · Green hydrogen for economic diversificationEnergy | 4.0 | 5.0 | High | High | High | Prioritise additional renewable supply, water safeguards, domestic fertiliser/industry use, phased pilots, offtake discipline and local skills. |
| PA6 · Battery energy storage systems for grid improvementEnergy | 4.0 | 4.0 | Medium | Medium | Medium | Adopt safety and recycling standards, lifecycle procurement, technician certification, regional interoperability and producer responsibility. |
| PA7 · Promotion of biomass technologiesEnergy | 5.0 | 4.0 | Medium | Medium | High | Use feedstock sustainability criteria, land safeguards, emissions standards, farmer contracts and transparent benefit sharing. |
| PA8 · Scale up new renewable energ penetration by 10% by 2030Energy | 5.0 | 5.0 | High | Medium | Medium | Use competitive procurement, grid planning, community benefit agreements, local supplier development and recycling obligations. |
| PA9 · Low carbon electricity supplyEnergy | 5.0 | 4.0 | High | Medium | Medium | Apply integrated resource planning, affordability safeguards, transparent contracts, local content and worker-transition planning. |
| PA10 · Shift from freight road transport to public railway systemTransport | 5.0 | 5.0 | High | High | High | Provide fair resettlement, multimodal planning, rail-skills programmes, transition support for truck operators and regional corridor coordination. |
| PA11 · Expansion of inter-and-intra-city transportation modesTransport | 5.0 | 4.0 | Medium | Medium | High | Co-design routes and fares, integrate informal operators, improve accessibility and safety, and support fleet and skills conversion. |
| PA12 · Promotion of public & private electric vehiclesTransport | 5.0 | 5.0 | High | High | High | Phase standards, prioritise high-use fleets, provide inclusive finance, certify technicians, manage batteries and plan charging with the grid. |
| PA13 · Public light trains systemTransport | 5.0 | 4.0 | High | High | High | Use transparent appraisal, transit-oriented development, fare protection, resettlement safeguards and integration with buses and informal operators. |
| PA14 · Building resilience in vulnerable landscapesAgriculture | 5.0 | 4.0 | High | Medium | High | Use rights-based targeting, inclusive extension, climate-risk finance, farmer organisations, safeguards and locally appropriate indicators. |
| PA15 · Adopting alternative waste managementWaste | 5.0 | 4.0 | Medium | Medium | High | Integrate waste pickers, apply the waste hierarchy, use transparent contracts, protect affordability and enforce occupational and environmental standards. |
| PA16 · Climate-proof water sectorWater | 5.0 | 3.0 | High | Low | Medium | Prioritise high-benefit investments, lifeline tariffs, basin safeguards, climate screening, transparent finance and community participation. |
| PA17 · Ensuring supply of Safe drinking waterWater | 5.0 | 2.0 | Medium | Low | Medium | Use pro-poor service standards, lifeline tariffs, source protection, water-quality monitoring and accountable local management. |
| PA18 · Resilient and climate responsive sanitationSanitation | 5.0 | 2.0 | Low | Low | Medium | Use targeted subsidies, inclusive design, worker protection, faecal-sludge regulation and service standards for vulnerable settlements. |
| PA19 · Forest ConservationForestry | 5.0 | 5.0 | Medium | Medium | High | Clarify tenure and carbon rights, ensure equitable benefit sharing, support alternative livelihoods and apply high-integrity MRV and safeguards. |
| PA20 · Promote sustainable forest management and forest landscape restorationForestry | 5.0 | 5.0 | Low | Medium | High | Use diverse native systems, long-term maintenance finance, community tenure, survival-based payments and transparent procurement. |
| PA21 · Build a climate resilient health systemHealth | 5.0 | 2.0 | Medium | Low | Medium | Use disaggregated health outcomes, last-mile service plans, workforce protection and clearer PA coding to separate health from forestry measures. |
| PA22 · Sustainable production in IndustryIndustry | 5.0 | 5.0 | Low | High | High | Provide transition finance, energy audits, common infrastructure, worker reskilling, local supplier development and credible product-carbon data. |
| PA23 · Early warning and disaster risk managementInterior | 4.0 | 3.0 | Low | Low | Medium | Invest in interoperable systems, last-mile communication, local-language protocols, drills, impact-based forecasting and regional data sharing. |
| PA24 · Gender and the vulnerableGender and social protection | 5.0 | 2.0 | Medium | Low | High | Use sex- and age-disaggregated data, adaptive social protection, childcare and care-sensitive design, accessible finance and decision-making power. |
| PA25 · Unlocking Carbon Dioxide Removal OpportunitiesCross-cutting | 4.0 | 5.0 | Medium | High | High | Prioritise durable, measurable options; protect land and water rights; use conservative crediting; and require liability, monitoring and benefit-sharing plans. |
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